The World of Naga

Here is your revised article with all instances of "ā" changed to "a", and the references section formatted in Turabian style (9th edition, Notes and Bibliography format): Anal Tribe of Manipur and Myanmar: History, Culture, and Identity Introduction The Anal tribe is an indigenous Naga community primarily found in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and across the border in parts of Myanmar . Recognized as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) under the Indian Constitution, the Anal are one of the 66 officially acknowledged Naga tribes inhabiting the ancestral Naga homeland. Their population is distributed between Chandel district in India and Sagaing sub-division in Myanmar . Geographic Distribution In India , the Anal tribe is mainly concentrated in Chandel district , with a smaller presence in neighboring districts like Churachandpur and Thoubal . In Myanmar , the Anal people live in three villages under the administrative region of Sagaing . Historically,...

The Angami Nagas: Culture, Society, and Traditions The  Angami Nagas  are one of the major ethnic groups of Nagaland, a state in Northeast India. Primarily inhabiting the  Kohima and Dimapur districts , they are also recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in Manipur. The Angamis are renowned for their vibrant  Sekrenyi festival , celebrated annually in February, and their unique  terraced wet-rice cultivation , a rare practice among Naga tribes. Geographical and Tribal Divisions The Angami territory, centered around Kohima, is traditionally divided into four regions: Southern Angami  – Located near  Mount Japfü , including villages like  Viswema, Jakhama, and Kigwema . Western Angami  – Home to  Khonoma (a historic warrior village), Jotsoma, and Mezoma . Northern Angami  – Encompassing  Kohima (Kewhira), Chiechama, and Tuophema . Chakhro Angami  – Small settlements near  Dimapu...

The Chiru Tribe: Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Identity The Chiru tribe, an ethnic group with a presence in various regions of India, including Tamenglong, Senapati, and Bishnupur, holds a significant cultural heritage. The name 'Chiru' is etymologically linked to 'the seed of a plant,' symbolizing growth and continuity. Over time, the Chiru tribe has cultivated traditions of musical recitals and dance, deeply intertwined with Manipuri culture. In this regard, the Chiru tribe shares commonalities with other tribes in the state, particularly in their artistic expressions and communal festivities. Cultural and Social Identity The Chiru people are part of the Kuki tribal family, preserving their language, customs, and rituals. Their linguistic roots trace back to the Tibeto-Burman family, specifically the Chin-Kuki language group. Identifying a member of the Chiru community is relatively straightforward due to distinctive physical features, which are influenced by the...

The Ao Naga Tribe: Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Identity The Ao are one of the major Naga tribes of Nagaland, Northeast India. They were the first Naga tribe to embrace Christianity, which introduced Western education and significantly influenced their societal development. This transformation positioned the Aos as pioneers among the Nagas in various fields. Christianity first entered Ao territory when American Baptist missionary Edwin W. Clark reached the Ao village of Molungkimong in 1872. The introduction of Christianity led to widespread literacy and modernization, shaping the Ao people's cultural and religious landscape. Distribution The total population of Ao Nagas in Nagaland is approximately 227,000 , according to the 2011 census. They primarily inhabit the central Mokokchung District, with some residing in the adjacent Assam state. Mokokchung, considered the homeland of the Ao Naga tribe, spans 1,615 km² (624 square miles) and is bordered by Assam to the north, Wokh...

The Chang Naga Tribe: A Comprehensive Overview The  Chang  are one of the major Naga tribes of  Nagaland, India , officially recognized as a  Scheduled Tribe . Historically referred to as  "Mazung"  during British rule, neighboring tribes know them by various names, including  Changhai (Khiamniungan), Changru (Yimchunger), and Mojung (Konyak) . Origin and Migration According to  oral traditions , the Chang originated from  Changsangmongko , later settling in  Changsang . The name  Chang  is believed to derive from  chognu  (banyan tree), linked to a mythical banyan tree at their ancestral home. An alternative theory suggests that  Chang  means  "Eastern" , indicating migration from the east. Some Changs also trace kinship with the  Ao Naga tribe , sharing similar folklore. Demographics The Chang primarily inhabit  Tuensang District , with their traditional center at  Mozungjami/...

  The  Chothe  tribe is one of the  oldest  tribes found in the state of  Manipur ,  India . Some historians and  anthropologists  have erroneously recorded the Chothe as the  Purum  of India. They are listed as a  Scheduled Tribe , in accordance with The  Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes  Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976  Indian Constitution . [2] [3] Population [ edit ] According to the 2011 census, the population of the Chothe tribe in Manipur was 3,585. References [ edit ] ^   "Census of India 2011" . MHA, Govt of India. ^   "1THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES)" . Archived from  the original  on 20 September 2017 . Retrieved  31 July  2016 . ^   http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/7%20-%20Act%201976%20No%20108%201976.pdf External links [ edit ] Manipur: Population & Development

The Inpui Naga: An Indigenous Tribe of Manipur The  Inpui  are one of the indigenous  Naga tribes  of  Manipur, India , officially recognized as a  Scheduled Tribe  under the Indian Constitution. Primarily concentrated in  Noney District's Haochong subdivision  and  Tamenglong District , the Inpui also inhabit areas across  Senapati District  (Makuilongdi, Inthan/Waphong) and  Imphal West District  (Changangei, Tamphagei, Yurembam). Migrant communities reside in  Nagaland and Assam  as well. Geographical Features The Inpui homeland is marked by: Antrimon Peak  (the highest point, located 12 km from Haochong village) Key rivers:  Linkua and Ra-aah Identity and Historical Context Historically misclassified as  "Kabui"  (a term grouping them with the Rongmei tribe), the  Inpui assert their distinct identity  as the  original Kabui . Their t...

The Kharam Tribe of Manipur: A Comprehensive Study Introduction The Kharam are an indigenous tribal community residing primarily in Manipur, northeast India. Recognized as a Scheduled Tribe under The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act of 1976, the Kharam people maintain a distinct cultural identity within India's diverse tribal landscape. History and Origins The etymology of "Kharam" remains debated among scholars. Two predominant theories exist: Derived from "khwa ram" meaning "that land" A compound of "kha" (south) and "ram" (land), translating to "southern land" The Kharam language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family, showing close linguistic affinities with Kom, Purum, and Aimol languages. Primary Kharam-speaking villages include: Tuisenphai Laikot Kharam Kharam Khullen (the oldest and largest Kharam settlement) Social Organization The Kha...

The Kharam Tribe: An Ethnographic Profile Introduction The Kharam are an indigenous Tibeto-Burman tribal community inhabiting Manipur's Kangpokpi District in Northeast India. Officially recognized as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian Constitution's Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act of 1976, the Kharam maintain a distinct cultural identity while facing significant sociocultural transformations. Historical Context and Ethnogenesis The Kharam's origins remain shrouded in oral traditions, with competing etymological theories about their ethnonym: The "khwa ram" (that land) hypothesis suggests territorial identification The "kha ram" (southern land) theory indicates possible migratory origins Linguistically classified within the Kuki-Chin-Naga group of Tibeto-Burman languages, Kharam shows notable affinities with Kom, Purum, and Aimol dialects. The language remains vital in seven core villages, with Kharam ...

The Lamkang Naga are indeed an ancient Tibeto-Burman ethnic group residing in the Indian state of Manipur and parts of the Sagaing Region in Myanmar. They are considered one of the oldest tribes in Manipur and are recognized as one of the 19 Naga tribes living in the region. The Lamkang language is classified as Kuki-Chin and exhibits similarities to the Anal Naga language. It has also been influenced by Manipuri, which is a significant regional language in Manipur. In India, the Lamkang Naga people are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe (STs) by the government. According to oral history, they are known for their peaceful, friendly, and hospitable nature. The Naga people, in a broader sense, consist of a group of 16–20 tribes residing in the hilly northeastern part of India. They are believed to be descended from various ethnic groups from regions like China, Tibet, and Myanmar, which has contributed to their rich and diverse cultural heritage. References [ edit ] ^   "Census of Indi...

  The  Konyaks  are one of the major  Naga [1]  tribes. They are easily distinguishable from other Naga tribes by their pierced ears; and tattoos which they have all over their faces, hands, chests, arms, and calves. [2] Facial tattoos were earned for taking an enemy's head. [3] Other unique traditional practices that set the tribe apart from the rest are: gunsmithing, iron-smelting, brass-works, and gunpowder-making. They are also adept in making 'Janglaü' (machetes) and wood sculptures. In Nagaland, they inhabit the Mon District-- also known as 'The Land of The Anghs'. The Anghs/Wangs are their traditional chiefs whom they hold in high esteem. Contents 1 Festival 2 Society 3 Language 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External links Festival [ edit ] Aoleng, a festival celebrated in the first week of April (1-6) to welcome the spring and also to invoke the Almighty's (Kahwang) blessing upon the land before seed-sowing, is the biggest festival of the K...