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Archealogy

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World Largest Collections of Himalayan Tribes: NAGA
  

Northeast India is a distinctive region, encompassing the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim to the north, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura to the south, Nagaland to the east, and Assam and Meghalaya to the west. It stands out not only geopolitically but also in terms of its rich ecological diversity, culture, and history. Mizoram and Tripura, in particular, lie within the tropical zone around 23° N.

Geographically, the northeastern landscape varies from uplands and high-altitude mountains in the north, northeast, east, and southeast to tablelands and low-lying floodplains in the southwest and west. Early archaeological efforts in this region began during the colonial administration, but these initial reports primarily focused on surface sites. It was only after India gained independence that excavations and more extensive archaeological research began, addressing various important issues for the area.

These research endeavors have sought to identify possible routes of hominin dispersal, explore the Paleolithic history and the insights derived from archaeological and geological data, investigate the potential for early plant domestication, and examine evidence related to early agriculture, including rice, millet, and tuber crops. Despite significant potential for historical archaeology, comprehensive research on the rise of early urban centers, early state formations, the emergence of village settlements with ancestral sites, and later historical periods has been somewhat limited in scope.

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The Nagas

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Introduction The term "Naga" is used to describe groups of tribesmen of Indian and Chinese descent living in the hill country along the border of far eastern India and northwestern Burma. This article delves into the history, culture, and way of life of the Naga people, who were once known for headhunting. The name "Naga" was given to them by the Ahom people in Assam, and its origin remains uncertain. This article explores the Naga people's unique identity, their history, language, religion, traditions, and daily life. Historical Background The origin of the Nagas is still a mystery. Little is known about any group believed to be from China that migrated south of the Himalayas. It is believed that the Nagas and other Indians of Chinese descent originated in a region between the Yellow and Yangtze rivers in northwestern China and migrated to India in waves over several centuries. Their original settlements were around the Irrawaddy and Chindwin rivers in Burma. ...
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The Myth - NAGA

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The Nagas are an indigenous group inhabiting a region with defined geographical boundaries. According to J.P. Mills, this region is described as "bounded by the Hudkawng valley in the north-east, the plains of Brahmaputra valley to the north-west, of Cachar to the south-west, and of the Chindwin to the east." Furthermore, the Manipur valley in the south marks the point of contact between the Nagas and another closely related group, the Kuki tribes, which include Thadou, Lushei, Chin, and others. In India, Nagas are primarily found in the following areas: Nagaland Four Districts in Manipur One District in Assam Two Districts in Arunachal Pradesh Additionally, many Nagas also inhabit the western parts of Myanmar (Burma), particularly in the Somrah Tract region along the border with India, which falls under Kachin state and Saging Sub-division. The Naga community is diverse, comprising numerous tribes, each with its own distinct identity and culture. In total, there are about 4...
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Anal Naga

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The Anāl tribe is a Naga community native to Manipur state in North-East India and also found in parts of Myanmar. They are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in accordance with the Indian Constitution. The Anāl tribe is one of the sixty-six Naga tribes that make up the Naga ancestral homeland. Their population is distributed between India and Myanmar. In India, the Anāl tribe is primarily concentrated in the state of Manipur, with a significant presence in the Chandel district. There are also a few Anāl villages in neighboring districts such as Churachandpur and Thoubal. In Myanmar, the Anāls reside in the Sagaing sub-division. Historically, the Anāl people freely moved and interacted between the regions that are now part of India and Myanmar. However, with the demarcation of boundaries and subsequent restrictions on movement, these interactions have ceased. Despite being one of the oldest inhabitants of the hill areas in Manipur, the Anāl population remains relatively small. According t...
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